• E is a classical initiator protein and as such plays

  2019-09-16

  

  E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral caspase pathway known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined to date, the

• br Conclusion The results of the current

  2019-09-16

  

  Conclusion The results of the current study show that boldness is associated with higher gene expression of drd2a, drd2b and oprd1b in zebrafish males. The results are correlational and additional experiments are needed to clarify the causal role of these receptors in zebrafish behavior. Confl

• In summary these results are consistent with

  2019-09-16

  

  In summary, these results are consistent with our hypothesis that chemical nitrosation of BMAA to N-BMAA results in the formation of an alkylating agent. Furthermore, we have shown that N-BMAA is more toxic than BMAA itself. Previously, methylazoxymethanol (MAM), which is also present in the cycad n

• Little information is available regarding the expression of

  2019-09-12

  

  Little information is available regarding the expression of the different EP receptor subtypes on human monocytic cells, particularly those that are involved in downregulating cytokine production. The receptors are controlled by the respective genes for each receptor i.e. PTGER1–PTGER4 for EP1–EP4 r

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-09-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion A reporter of FGF signaling activity has long been sought to facilitate the quantitative real-time analysis of pathway activity at single-cell resolution. Here we report the generation of a Spry4 reporter allele in ESCs and mice that recapitulates kn

• The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP A were

  2019-09-12

  

  The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP1A2 were minimal and were below detectable limits in the kidney, indicating an organ-specific trend which has been reported by other groups (Hawke and Welch, 1985, Paolini et al., 1997, Parkinson, 1996, Villard et al., 1998). Retinol administration did not have

• The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs

  2019-09-12

  

  The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in

• In this context we initiated a

  2019-09-12

  

  In this context, we initiated a program to develop new antiviral chemotypes towards a host factor implicated in 4 oht replication: the host (human) dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) [21]. We recently identified this enzyme as the molecular target of 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazines, structurall

• At the cellular level TGF has

  2019-09-12

  

  At the cellular level, TGF-β1 has been involved in the formation of invadosomes (Mandal et al., 2008, Varon et al., 2006). Invadosomes are actin-based structures involved in matrix degradation and cell invasion through metalloproteinases (MMP) activity (Linder et al., 2011). Invadosomes, constitutiv

• Most data regarding fish CXCR functions

  2019-09-12

  

  Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe

• Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF grant

  2019-09-12

  

  Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev

• Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH drug

  2019-09-12

  

  Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta

• The major concern of PDE I use in liver cirrhosis

  2019-09-12

  

  The major concern of PDE-5-I use in liver cirrhosis is the potentially harmful effect on systemic blood pressure. Data of clinical studies are conflicting [27], [30], [31], [32], but available patient details suggest that in advanced liver cirrhosis, PDE-5-Is lower systemic blood pressure to a great

• Collectively the results presented here provide new

  2019-09-12

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly o

• The mechanisms by which Cav enhances embryonal

  2019-09-12

  

  The mechanisms by which Cav-1 enhances embryonal tumor progression are currently unknown. Given the documented ability of Cav-1 to drive increased biogenesis of caveolae and accelerate the flow of nutrients (mostly glucose and fatty acids) across the membrane, as observed in particular in adipocytes

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