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br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make di
2020-05-13

Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through
2020-05-13

Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The AG-1024 of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In particular,
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Introduction Trichloroacetic acid TCA might enhance the acti
2020-05-13

Introduction Trichloroacetic NSC59984 (TCA) might enhance the activation of T cells and disrupt various activities of peripheral T cells [1], which is related to human immune function and reduces human immunity. Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been widely used in many manufacturing industries [2], and
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br Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be
2020-05-13

Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be defined as proteins that are either naturally produced in the body or created in the laboratory and introduced into the patient with the aim of improving or curing a pathological condition. They are usually acquired from either microbial ddhGTP or by gene
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One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer
2020-05-13

One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer therapy is glucarpidase, also known as Carboxypeptidase G2, CPG2, which originates from the bacterium Variovorax paradoxus (old name, Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16). It has no mammalian equivalent (Thompson et al., 1994; Kamlage, 1994) and is a zinc-depe
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br Model parameterization br Results and discussion
2020-05-13

Model parameterization Results and discussion Conclusion Following an approach previously proposed for SAFT-VR model, we have used PR-CPA EoS without explicitly accounting for the reactions for the modeling of CO2 and H2S-water-alkanolamine solutions. The reactions between acid gases and wa
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Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a
2020-05-13

Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a series of morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell shrinkage, the rapid increase of intracellular calcium, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and the formation of apoptotic bodies. Known as a shared feature of most ap
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Acidosis has lethal consequences but alkalosis due
2020-05-13

Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Endothelial cells
2020-05-13

Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase sale constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric o
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Tropical theileriosis is caused by the
2020-05-13

Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me
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br Concluding remark br Acknowledgements
2020-05-12

Concluding remark Acknowledgements Detection and repair of the numerous, and potentially lethal, DNA lesions arising in human 10-Hydroxycamptothecin daily is largely mediated by an efficient system collectively termed the DNA-damage response (DDR). Paradoxically, DNA-repair processes within
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All DGKs have at least two cysteine rich regions
2020-05-12

All DGKs have at least two cysteine-rich regions homologous to the C1A and C1B motifs of PKCs [26]. In theory, these domains may bind DAG, perhaps localizing DGKs to where DAG accumulates. However, no DGK C1 domain has so far been conclusively shown to bind DAG. In fact, structural predictions sugge
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Analysis of Table shows that compound b in which the
2020-05-12

Analysis of Table 1 shows that compound 7b, in which the biphenyl scaffold does not bear any substituent, displays its inhibitory potency in the micromolar range (IC50 = 11 μM). If the amide bridge is moved from position 1 to 3 of the biphenyl system, product 7c is yielded, whose potency is about 4
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MTX and MTXPGs block the
2020-05-12

MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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DDR expression is upregulated in
2020-05-12

DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident 2580 synthesis is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In fav
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