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cholinesterase inhibitors br Materials and methods br Result
2021-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on choli
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recombinant insulin Besides its established insulinotropic a
2021-09-17

Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M
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The effect of exercise on plasma
2021-09-17

The effect of exercise on plasma ghrelin has previously been investigated mostly in humans using exercise regimens such as treadmill running, cycling, and rowing, and also in a few rodent studies and in some other animal models. While many of these clinical studies and some preclinical studies demon
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The caseins are a family of
2021-09-17

The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biological function is to provide supersaturating concentrations of calcium, phosphates, and essential DMAT to the neonate (Vonderhaar and Ziska, 1989). α- and β-caseins, the most abundant of the milk caseins, are described as calcium sensitive
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br Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally u
2021-09-17

Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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mdm2 inhibitor Many investigators have noted structural simi
2021-09-17

Many investigators have noted structural similarities between certain flavonoids and benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, that are the most widely studied positive modulators of GABAA receptors. Benzodiazepines can act on these receptors via ‘two distinct and separable mechanisms’ (Walters, Hadley, Mo
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A relatively independent review of
2021-09-17

A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of F
2021-09-17

Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing t
2021-09-17

The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing the overall stability and rigidity of the protein which further might be restraining the protein during the transition from inactive to active state and vice-versa present in the SANT domain. Since the SANT domain binds with histone via elec
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion EZH
2021-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion EZH2 is a subunit of the polycomb repressive complex, which trimethylates lysine 27 on histone 3, a repressive marker for gene expression. EZH2 is important for cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, all of which are associated with canc
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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin conti
2021-09-16

Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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These to date remain the only two reports of mutations
2021-09-16

These to date remain the only two reports of mutations in GC-C found in humans. Perhaps this once again emphasized the critical requirement of the presence of an optimally functional GC-C in the intestine, since neither its loss, nor its hyperactivity, can be tolerated in humans without severe conse
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br cAMP cGMP effector systems in
2021-09-16

cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas
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GW-786034 GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST enzy
2021-09-16

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting GW-786034 against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesi
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br Acknowledgments This research was
2021-09-16

Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B
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