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Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide
2022-03-04
Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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The conversion of lactose to GOS
2022-03-04
The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc
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Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the
2022-03-04
Ligand selectivity may directly be related to the conformational landscape explored by GPCRs despite that most GPCRs do not require dimerization for ligand recognition (Mary et al., 2012). Monomer FPRs have traditionally been perceived as receptors that can recognize N-formyl peptides and LXA4. This
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study we found impaired
2022-03-04
RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T GSK2126458 sale increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells diminished in the
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Genetic contributions to this dysregulation of
2022-03-04
Genetic contributions to this dysregulation of expression have been studied, and significant associations have been found. The Fas −670 polymorphism is associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, as well as intrauterine growth restriction [7], [16]. The Fas SNP (−670 A>G) i
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade
2022-03-04
During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium AVE 0991 on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibit plate
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Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in part by
2022-03-03
Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in part by signals from the underlying endocardium (Brutsaert, 2003, de la Pompa and Epstein, 2012, Rentschler et al., 2010). More generally, endothelial chemical this article play an increasingly appreciated role in instructing organogenesis by providi
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Expression of p NTR has been linked to several aspects
2022-03-03
Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat
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Analysis of the thermosensory responses conferred by
2022-03-03
Analysis of the thermosensory responses conferred by chimeric proteins suggests that both the ECD and ICD of AFD-rGCs contribute to their thermoresponsive properties. The presence of the GCY-18 or GCY-23 ICD and TMD in chimeric protein combinations generally corresponds to a higher or lower , respec
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GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this
2022-03-03
GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this molecule to GSH (Kranner et al., 2006). High GR activity seems to be essential for undisturbed seed germination as GR and other enzymatic antioxidants maintain sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds vigour (Bailly et al., 2002). Germination
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A motivation for this study is the
2022-03-03
A motivation for this study is the ability of PGD2 to inhibit hair lengthening (). Here we demonstrate that PGD2 also inhibits hair regeneration after wounding. Thus, PGD2 and Gpr44 inhibition of the hair follicle occurs in multiple contexts and may be exploited in future therapies. Pharmaceutical c
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Narciclasine Methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-03-03
Methods Results Discussion The current study is the first to specifically investigate the role of hepatic GPR109A and GPR109B on HDL metabolism and response to niacin therapy. While niacin raises HDL-C levels in humans, it has been reported by others [20], [36] and confirmed by us here that n
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New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the
2022-03-03
New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the stage of the estrous glucose transport proteins (Sirois and Fortune, 1988). As indicated by results from the present experiment, cows that had regression of the largest follicle on Day of treatment onset had follicle wave characteristics t
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SR1078 Generally replacement of the aryl
2022-03-03
Generally, replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated, with tetrahydropyran () and hydroxyl () functionality providing potency equivalent to and . These substitutions had no effect on selectivity versus GlyT2 and taurine transporter (TauT)—no activity was observed at micromolar concentrations.
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For several parasites of veterinary importance there is
2022-03-03
For several parasites of veterinary importance, there is a growing body of evidence that resistance to ML is, at least in part, mediated by ABC transporters (P-glycoproteins) (Whittaker et al., 2017). P-glycoproteins (Pgps) are members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family that are well kno
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