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It is well known that O tetradecanoylphorbol
2022-07-27
It is well known that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a tumor promoting agent of skin carcinogenesis in rodents [12]. TPA stimulates a variety of cellular functions in cancer cells, including cell motile activity [13], [14]. In our recent study, when liver epithelial cells were treated
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is one of
2022-07-27
Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Disclos
2022-07-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH and
2022-07-27
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic tachykinins to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary ana
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Previously we have shown that
2022-07-27
Previously, we have shown that the natural flavonoid compounds that possess C-4 ketone group and C-5 hydroxy group, such as baicalein, luteolin, myricetin and quercetin, effectively inhibit human GLO I. Considering our interest in inhibitors of GLO I and based on the rationale mentioned above, struc
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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption
2022-07-27
Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of 7ACC2 through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, Kingman, &
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Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic
2022-07-27
Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret
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During the course of our optimization of the
2022-07-27
During the course of our optimization of the diarylsulfonamide chemotype as FFA4 agonists, we identified xanthene as a potent and selective antagonist of FFA4 (). Xanthene was able to block the agonist induced intracellular Ca response elicited by both linoleic T16Ainh - A01 and compound in comp
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Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including
2022-07-27
Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including ovarian cancer might rely on their high addiction to iron [34]. In fact, ultrasmall silica-based nanoparticles, functionalized with melanoma-targeting peptide, efficiently triggered ferroptosis not only in cell culture but also in tumor bearing
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At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal
2022-07-27
At the heart of ferroptosis is a process of lethal lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidative addition of molecular oxygen (O2) to lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails in phospholipids. The first descriptions of such enzymatic reactions were in 1955 by Peterson and colleagues [50] and Ro
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In the present study VTE recurrence occurred in a non
2022-07-26
In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc
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A second H R antagonist with benzamide based
2022-07-26
A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompas
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br Conclusions In summary our results demonstrate that in
2022-07-26
Conclusions In summary, our results demonstrate that in short term effect, TBT induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation of HUA rings. Regarding the long term effects, exposure to a concentration of 100 μM TBT the human umbilical Bufexamac synthesis have a dual effect, and a decrease of the
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The number of small molecule GSK inhibitors
2022-07-26
The number of small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors is continuously rising and many have been tested in animals. These studies have provided additional support for specific roles of GSK-3 in neuronal functions under both normal and pathological conditions. Inhibition of GSK-3 has profound effect on neurop
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic gpr120 agonist is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since
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